UK Tax Calculator 2026/27

Free calculator for UK income tax, National Insurance, student loans, and employer NI. See the real cost of your bills after tax - covering England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.

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The 60% Tax Trap

Cross ยฃ100,000 and HMRC quietly starts withdrawing your Personal Allowance - ยฃ1 for every ยฃ2 earned. By ยฃ125,140 it is gone entirely. Drag the slider to see what actually happens to your money.

ยฃ100,000
ยฃ100k trap zone ยฃ500k ยฃ750k ยฃ1M
Add Kids, Pay More

The High Income Child Benefit Charge (HICBC) claws back Child Benefit through your tax return for anyone earning between ยฃ60,000 and ยฃ80,000. It doesn't appear on your payslip. Many families don't know it exists until they get a bill.

Income No Children 1 Child 2 Children 3 Children
ยฃ55,000 42%42%42%42%
ยฃ60,000 42% 48.7% 53.1% 57.5%
ยฃ70,000 42% 48.7% 53.1% 57.5%
ยฃ80,000 42% 48.7% 53.1% 57.5%
ยฃ85,000 42%42%42%42%

Marginal rate on each extra pound earned (income tax + NI + HICBC). Child Benefit from April 2026: ยฃ27.05/wk first child, ยฃ17.90/wk each after. HICBC tapers from ยฃ60,000 to ยฃ80,000 - full clawback at ยฃ80k.

A family with three children earning ยฃ70,000 faces a 57.5% marginal rate - higher than the rate applied to someone earning ยฃ500,000. The difference is that the person earning ยฃ500,000 has an accountant.
How the Rich Pay Nothing

While PAYE workers pay at source with no room to manoeuvre, profitable companies can arrange their affairs so that UK taxable profit approaches zero. This is not fraud. It is standard practice.

United Kingdom
UK Operating Company
Earns ยฃ10,000,000 in UK revenue. Corporation tax rate: 25%.
pays ยฃ8,000,000/yr in "intellectual property licensing fees"
Ireland - 15% Corporation Tax (Pillar Two)
IP Holding Company
Holds patents, trademarks, and software licences. Collects royalties from UK. Rate was 12.5% until OECD Pillar Two raised minimum to 15% for large MNCs (2024).
routes profits as inter-company dividends (EU exemption: 0% withholding)
Netherlands - Participation Exemption
Intermediate Holding Company
Receives dividends tax-free under Dutch participation exemption. Passes funds onward with minimal friction.
distributes to ultimate beneficial owner
Cayman Islands - 0% Tax
Ultimate Parent / Foundation
No corporation tax, no capital gains tax, no withholding tax. Profits sit here indefinitely.
Tax paid - honest route
ยฃ2,500,000
25% UK CT on ยฃ10M profit
Tax paid - offshore structure
ยฃ1,700,000
ยฃ500k UK CT + ยฃ1.2M Irish CT - effective rate: 17%
You paid 62p in the pound on your last pay rise. This company paid 17p on ยฃ10,000,000.

These are not hypothetical structures. The following companies have all faced public scrutiny, parliamentary hearings, or formal EU/HMRC investigations over variants of this approach:
Company UK Revenue UK Corp Tax Paid % of Revenue How
Amazon ยฃ29bn+ ยฃ18.7m 0.06% Luxembourg holdco collects fulfilment fees, reducing UK taxable profit to near zero. Claims ยฃ1bn+ in "direct taxes" but bundles business rates and DST into that figure (FY2024).
Uber ยฃ5.3bn ยฃ4.5m 0.08% IP held via Netherlands and Bermuda. Now claiming ยฃ1.45bn VAT refund from HMRC; lost Supreme Court appeal (Jul 2025). Restructured UK contracts to sidestep new 2026 VAT rules.
Google ยฃ2.89bn ยฃ59.1m 2.0% UK ad contracts signed with Google Ireland. Profits shifted via Dublin. 2016 HMRC settlement of ยฃ130m for 10 years criticised as "sweetheart deal". FY2024 revenue up, cut ~400 UK jobs.
Starbucks ยฃ526m ยฃ1m 0.19% Pays ~ยฃ40m/yr in royalties to Dutch parent - 40x its tax bill. UK arm reported a ยฃ35m pre-tax loss in FY2024; tax dropped from ยฃ7.2m to just ยฃ1m.
Meta ยฃ3.1bn ยฃ29.8m 1.0% UK entity provides "sales support" only. Ad revenue contracts legally sit with Facebook Ireland. FY2024 accounts filed but tax charge not yet publicly reported.
Apple ยฃ4.7bn ยฃ303.7m 6.5% IP licensing fees paid to Cupertino erode UK profit. EU ruled โ‚ฌ13bn in illegal Irish state aid (2016). Rate has risen since OECD Pillar Two rules (2024).
Microsoft est. ยฃ10bn+ est. ยฃ56m <1% Global IP held via Irish entity, tax-resident in Bermuda. UK-declared profit margins ~3-4% vs global margins of 30%+. IRS sought $29bn in US back taxes (2023).
IKEA est. ยฃ3bn+ not disclosed - Every store pays 3% franchise fee to Inter IKEA (Netherlands). EU Parliament estimated โ‚ฌ1bn+ avoided across Europe 2009-2014. EU state aid probe ongoing.
Nike est. ยฃ2bn+ not disclosed - IP in Dutch CV structure, offshore earnings taxed at <2%. EU Commission state aid investigation opened 2019, still unresolved as of 2026.
Vodafone est. ยฃ7bn+ ยฃ61m ~0.9% Landmark 2010 HMRC settlement ยฃ1.25bn - pursuing ยฃ6bn unpaid for years. 2013 settlement over Irish royalty entity employing zero staff. FY2024 figure.

Sources: Companies House filings, TaxWatch UK, EU Commission decisions, HMRC annual reports. Revenue figures are most recent publicly filed UK accounts (2024-2025). Estimates marked where UK-specific data is not separately disclosed.

HMRC is aware. Parliament has been briefed repeatedly. The rules have not meaningfully changed.

Ask your MP why the tax code treats a salary differently from a licensing fee.
Know about tax fraud? If you have information about someone evading tax - including undeclared income, hidden offshore assets, or fraudulent tax credit claims - you can report it to HMRC. If your tip leads to HMRC recovering more than ยฃ1.5 million in unpaid tax, you may be eligible for a financial reward. Reports can be made anonymously.   Report tax fraud to HMRC

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Rent + council tax. On UC, these are covered by the housing element & council tax reduction.
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Food, utilities, transport, subscriptions - costs both parties pay.
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